Foreign Exchange Reserves Including Gold
Global Ranking
billion USDSource: IMF
Current Rank | Country | Value | Latest Reading | Previous Rank | Previous Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 3357.24 | 2020 | 1 | 3222.89 |
2 | Japan | 1390.81 | 2020 | 2 | 1322.44 |
3 | Switzerland | 1083.4 | 2020 | 3 | 854.93 |
4 ↑ | United States | 628.37 | 2020 | 5 | 516.7 |
5 ↓ | Russia | 596.77 | 2020 | 4 | 555.18 |
6 ↑ | India | 590.23 | 2020 | 7 | 463.47 |
7 ↑ | Hong Kong | 491.78 | 2020 | 8 | 441.35 |
8 ↓ | Saudi Arabia | 472.85 | 2020 | 6 | 514.96 |
9 | South Korea | 443.46 | 2020 | 9 | 408.82 |
10 ↑ | Singapore | 369.83 | 2020 | 11 | 285.48 |
11 ↓ | Brazil | 355.61 | 2020 | 10 | 356.89 |
12 ↑ | Germany | 268.41 | 2020 | 13 | 224.03 |
13 ↓ | Thailand | 258.1 | 2020 | 12 | 224.36 |
14 | France | 224.24 | 2020 | 14 | 189.01 |
15 ↑ | Italy | 210.69 | 2020 | 16 | 175.4 |
16 ↓ | Mexico | 199.07 | 2020 | 15 | 183.06 |
17 | United Kingdom | 180.05 | 2020 | 17 | 173.57 |
18 ↑ | Israel | 173.29 | 2020 | 21 | 126.01 |
19 ↓ | Czech Republic | 166.12 | 2020 | 18 | 149.86 |
20 | Poland | 154.22 | 2020 | 20 | 128.39 |
21 ↓ | Indonesia | 135.92 | 2020 | 19 | 129.19 |
22 ↑ | Philippines | 109.99 | 2020 | 25 | 89.52 |
23 ↑ | Malaysia | 107.64 | 2020 | 24 | 103.63 |
24 ↓ | United Arab Emirates | 106.7 | 2020 | 22 | 108.36 |
25 ↑ | Vietnam | 94.83 | 2020 | 28 | 78.33 |
26 ↓ | Turkey | 93.51 | 2020 | 23 | 105.62 |
27 | Canada | 90.43 | 2020 | 27 | 85.3 |
28 ↓ | Libya | 84.66 | 2019 | 26 | 85.34 |
29 | Spain | 81.29 | 2020 | 29 | 74.73 |
30 ↑ | Norway | 75.26 | 2020 | 33 | 66.95 |
31 ↑ | Peru | 74.78 | 2020 | 32 | 67.71 |
32 ↑ | Denmark | 72.82 | 2020 | 34 | 66.84 |
33 ↓ | Algeria | 59.43 | 2020 | 30 | 71.8 |
34 ↑ | Colombia | 58.5 | 2020 | 38 | 52.65 |
35 ↑ | Sweden | 58.26 | 2020 | 36 | 55.51 |
36 ↑ | South Africa | 55.01 | 2020 | 37 | 55.06 |
37 ↓ | Iraq | 54.42 | 2020 | 31 | 68.02 |
38 ↑ | Netherlands | 53.97 | 2020 | 43 | 43.32 |
39 ↑ | Kuwait | 52.92 | 2020 | 42 | 43.67 |
40 ↑ | Romania | 52.19 | 2020 | 44 | 42.01 |
41 ↑ | Bangladesh | 43.17 | 2020 | 48 | 32.7 |
42 ↓ | Australia | 42.54 | 2020 | 35 | 57.99 |
43 ↓ | Lebanon | 42.44 | 2020 | 39 | 52.21 |
44 ↑ | Hungary | 41.35 | 2020 | 49 | 31.83 |
45 ↑ | Qatar | 40.97 | 2020 | 46 | 39.72 |
46 ↓ | Argentina | 39.4 | 2020 | 40 | 44.88 |
47 ↓ | Chile | 39.17 | 2020 | 45 | 40.66 |
48 ↓ | Egypt | 38.97 | 2020 | 41 | 44.57 |
49 ↑ | Bulgaria | 37.86 | 2020 | 53 | 27.9 |
50 ↓ | Nigeria | 36.73 | 2020 | 47 | 38.34 |
51 ↑ | Morocco | 36 | 2020 | 54 | 26.41 |
52 | Kazakhstan | 35.64 | 2020 | 52 | 28.96 |
53 ↓ | Uzbekistan | 34.9 | 2020 | 50 | 29.29 |
54 ↓ | Belgium | 33.3 | 2020 | 51 | 28.97 |
55 ↑ | Austria | 30.44 | 2020 | 57 | 23.62 |
56 | Portugal | 29.46 | 2020 | 56 | 25 |
57 ↓ | Ukraine | 29.14 | 2020 | 55 | 25.32 |
58 | Macao | 25.14 | 2020 | 58 | 22.21 |
59 | Croatia | 23.25 | 2020 | 59 | 20.77 |
60 | Cambodia | 21.33 | 2020 | 60 | 18.77 |
61 | Syria | 20.63 | 2010 | 61 | 18.3 |
62 ↑ | Pakistan | 18.52 | 2020 | 64 | 16.59 |
63 ↑ | Guatemala | 18.46 | 2020 | 68 | 14.78 |
64 ↑ | Serbia | 16.59 | 2020 | 67 | 14.99 |
65 ↑ | Uruguay | 16.25 | 2020 | 69 | 14.5 |
66 ↓ | Jordan | 15.54 | 2016 | 65 | 16.57 |
67 ↓ | Oman | 15.01 | 2020 | 63 | 16.66 |
68 ↓ | Angola | 13.78 | 2020 | 66 | 16.33 |
69 ↓ | New Zealand | 13.73 | 2020 | 62 | 17.81 |
70 | Finland | 13.48 | 2020 | 70 | 11.43 |
71 ↑ | Greece | 11.93 | 2020 | 77 | 8.51 |
72 ↑ | Nepal | 11.47 | 2020 | 76 | 8.71 |
73 ↑ | Dominican Republic | 10.84 | 2020 | 75 | 8.87 |
74 ↑ | Tunisia | 9.81 | 2020 | 79 | 7.92 |
75 ↓ | Venezuela | 9.79 | 2017 | 71 | 10.15 |
76 ↑ | Afghanistan | 9.75 | 2020 | 78 | 8.5 |
77 ↑ | Panama | 9.61 | 2020 | 108 | 3.42 |
78 ↑ | Slovakia | 9.34 | 2020 | 85 | 7.17 |
79 ↑ | Paraguay | 9.2 | 2020 | 80 | 7.72 |
80 ↑ | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 8.71 | 2020 | 84 | 7.21 |
81 ↓ | Kenya | 8.3 | 2020 | 73 | 9.12 |
82 ↑ | Honduras | 8.14 | 2020 | 94 | 5.74 |
83 ↓ | Ghana | 7.88 | 2020 | 82 | 7.56 |
84 ↑ | Iran | 7.69 | 1982 | 109 | 3.33 |
85 ↑ | Burma (Myanmar) | 7.67 | 2020 | 93 | 5.82 |
86 | Azerbaijan | 7.63 | 2020 | 86 | 7.04 |
87 ↓ | Belarus | 7.47 | 2020 | 72 | 9.39 |
88 ↑ | Ireland | 7.46 | 2020 | 95 | 5.73 |
89 ↓ | Mauritius | 7.29 | 2020 | 83 | 7.36 |
90 ↓ | Costa Rica | 7.23 | 2020 | 74 | 8.94 |
91 ↓ | Trinidad and Tobago | 6.95 | 2020 | 87 | 6.93 |
92 ↑ | Ecuador | 6.57 | 2020 | 113 | 2.94 |
93 ↓ | Iceland | 6.42 | 2020 | 88 | 6.78 |
94 ↓ | Sri Lanka | 5.66 | 2020 | 81 | 7.65 |
95 ↓ | Yemen | 5.34 | 2013 | 91 | 6.15 |
96 ↑ | Latvia | 5.29 | 2020 | 97 | 4.48 |
97 ↓ | Bolivia | 5.25 | 2020 | 89 | 6.46 |
98 ↓ | Tanzania | 5.05 | 2018 | 92 | 5.89 |
99 ↓ | Botswana | 4.94 | 2020 | 90 | 6.17 |
100 ↓ | Lithuania | 4.85 | 2020 | 96 | 5.09 |
101 ↑ | Albania | 4.82 | 2020 | 103 | 3.76 |
102 ↓ | Mongolia | 4.55 | 2020 | 99 | 4.36 |
103 ↑ | Macedonia | 4.13 | 2020 | 105 | 3.65 |
104 ↓ | Mozambique | 4.09 | 2020 | 102 | 3.89 |
105 ↓ | Brunei | 4 | 2020 | 100 | 4.27 |
106 | Jamaica | 3.94 | 2020 | 106 | 3.63 |
107 | Georgia | 3.91 | 2020 | 107 | 3.51 |
108 ↑ | Moldova | 3.78 | 2020 | 111 | 3.06 |
109 ↑ | Cameroon | 3.46 | 2018 | 110 | 3.2 |
110 ↓ | Uganda | 3.36 | 2018 | 104 | 3.72 |
111 ↑ | Nicaragua | 3.21 | 2020 | 117 | 2.4 |
112 ↓ | El Salvador | 3.08 | 2020 | 98 | 4.45 |
113 ↓ | Ethiopia | 3.05 | 2020 | 112 | 2.99 |
114 ↑ | Kyrgyzstan | 2.81 | 2020 | 115 | 2.43 |
115 ↓ | Armenia | 2.62 | 2020 | 114 | 2.85 |
116 ↓ | Bahrain | 2.52 | 2020 | 101 | 3.9 |
117 ↑ | Bahamas | 2.38 | 2020 | 120 | 1.76 |
118 ↓ | Haiti | 2.37 | 2018 | 116 | 2.41 |
119 ↓ | Papua New Guinea | 2.34 | 2019 | 118 | 2.24 |
120 ↓ | Namibia | 2.17 | 2020 | 119 | 2.05 |
121 ↑ | Montenegro | 2.13 | 2020 | 122 | 1.53 |
122 ↑ | Estonia | 2 | 2020 | 125 | 1.43 |
123 ↓ | Madagascar | 1.98 | 2020 | 121 | 1.69 |
124 ↓ | Rwanda | 1.81 | 2020 | 123 | 1.46 |
125 ↑ | Bhutan | 1.51 | 2020 | 130 | 1.24 |
125 ↑ | Turkmenistan | 1.51 | 1999 | 126 | 1.38 |
127 ↓ | Guinea | 1.5 | 2020 | 126 | 1.38 |
128 ↑ | Mauritania | 1.49 | 2020 | 134 | 1.03 |
129 | Tajikistan | 1.47 | 2019 | 129 | 1.28 |
130 ↑ | Laos | 1.39 | 2020 | 132 | 1.11 |
131 ↓ | Gabon | 1.37 | 2019 | 128 | 1.32 |
132 ↑ | Slovenia | 1.31 | 2020 | 136 | 1.02 |
133 ↑ | Cyprus | 1.24 | 2020 | 134 | 1.03 |
134 ↑ | Aruba | 1.21 | 2020 | 137 | 0.98 |
135 ↓ | Zambia | 1.2 | 2020 | 124 | 1.45 |
136 ↓ | Luxembourg | 1.12 | 2020 | 133 | 1.05 |
137 ↑ | Fiji | 1.04 | 2019 | 138 | 0.95 |
138 ↑ | Republic of the Congo | 0.99 | 2019 | 155 | 0.42 |
139 ↑ | Maldives | 0.98 | 2020 | 141 | 0.75 |
140 ↓ | Malta | 0.93 | 2020 | 139 | 0.94 |
141 ↑ | San Marino | 0.78 | 2020 | 153 | 0.47 |
142 ↑ | Lesotho | 0.77 | 2019 | 143 | 0.73 |
142 ↑ | Barbados | 0.77 | 2019 | 149 | 0.53 |
144 ↓ | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.75 | 2020 | 131 | 1.19 |
145 ↓ | Cape Verde | 0.74 | 2020 | 142 | 0.74 |
146 ↑ | Sierra Leone | 0.71 | 2020 | 149 | 0.53 |
147 ↑ | Djibouti | 0.69 | 2020 | 152 | 0.5 |
148 ↓ | Guyana | 0.68 | 2020 | 146 | 0.57 |
149 ↓ | Solomon Islands | 0.66 | 2020 | 146 | 0.57 |
150 ↑ | Vanuatu | 0.61 | 2020 | 151 | 0.51 |
151 ↓ | Suriname | 0.58 | 2020 | 144 | 0.65 |
152 ↓ | Malawi | 0.57 | 2020 | 140 | 0.82 |
153 ↓ | Seychelles | 0.56 | 2020 | 145 | 0.58 |
154 | Swaziland | 0.55 | 2020 | 154 | 0.44 |
155 ↓ | Liberia | 0.54 | 2020 | 148 | 0.55 |
156 | Micronesia | 0.45 | 2020 | 156 | 0.4 |
157 ↑ | Gambia | 0.39 | 2020 | 160 | 0.26 |
158 ↓ | Central African Republic | 0.35 | 2019 | 157 | 0.36 |
158 | Belize | 0.35 | 2020 | 158 | 0.28 |
160 ↑ | Chad | 0.31 | 2019 | 170 | 0.15 |
161 ↑ | Tonga | 0.3 | 2020 | 163 | 0.22 |
162 | Grenada | 0.29 | 2020 | 162 | 0.24 |
162 ↑ | Comoros | 0.29 | 2020 | 164 | 0.2 |
164 ↑ | Samoa | 0.28 | 2020 | 166 | 0.18 |
165 ↓ | Saint Lucia | 0.23 | 2020 | 160 | 0.26 |
166 ↓ | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.22 | 2020 | 158 | 0.28 |
167 ↓ | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.21 | 2020 | 165 | 0.19 |
168 ↑ | Eritrea | 0.19 | 2019 | 169 | 0.16 |
169 ↓ | Sudan | 0.18 | 2017 | 167 | 0.17 |
169 ↓ | Dominica | 0.18 | 2020 | 167 | 0.17 |
171 ↑ | Burundi | 0.09 | 2020 | 172 | 0.11 |
172 ↑ | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.08 | 2020 | 173 | 0.05 |
173 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.04 | 2019 | 173 | 0.05 |
174 ↓ | Zimbabwe | 0.03 | 2020 | 170 | 0.15 |
175 | Somalia | 0.02 | 1989 | 175 | 0.02 |
Definition of Foreign Exchange Reserves Including Gold
Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.